SCIENCE
SCIENCE
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FUNDEMENTAL SCIENCE COURSES
* Biology is a state-required graduation requirement.
** Honors Biology may NOT be taken concurrently with AP Biology . Students can double up on science courses in any grade as long as they satisfy prerequisites.
*** In order to take AP Physics, the student MUST have taken Honors Physics. Honors Physics may NOT be taken concurrently with AP Physics.
Environmental Earth Science (Conceptual) (310)
C 1
Prerequsite: Recommendation of 8th grade teacher
This course is not approved by the NCAA It will not count toward the NCAA three credit math requirement
This course is for ninth grade students who need reinforcement in basic science skills. This course presents a study of the interconnection between the earth sciences and physical sciences and how they affect our everyday lives. The course curriculum has been rewritten to reflect the student performance expectations outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (see above). Emphasis is placed on problem solving and strengthening scientific and study skills needed to successfully understand the earth and impact its environment in a positive manner.
Environmental Earth Science (312)
C 1
Prerequsite: Recommendation of 8th grade teacher
This course can be taken at any grade level, but is primarily for ninth grade students and is designed for students who plan to attend college. This course presents an in-depth study of the interconnection between the earth sciences and physical sciences and howthey affect our everyday lives. The course curriculum has been rewritten to reflect the student performance expectations outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (see above).
Honors Environmental Earth Science (314)
C 1
Prerequsites: "A" in 8th grade Science, highly recommended that they be enrolled in Honors Algebra 1 or Honors Geometry and be recommended by 8th grade science teacher.
This course is designed for students who have an excellent background in middle school science. This course presents an in-depth, rigorous study of the interconnection between the earth sciences and physical sciences and how they affect our everyday lives. The course curriculum has been rewritten to reflect the student performance expectations outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (see above).
Phsyics (342)
C 1
Prerequsite: es: Precalculus or Trigonometry (may be enrolled concurrently) and strong background in Algebra 2 (minimum of 80 average recommended) and/or teacher recommendation
This course is designed for students who are college-bound. The categories of energy, motion, force, rotation, momentum, mechanical energy, thermodynamics, sound, atomic, nuclear, radiation, electricity, magnetism, and fluids are studied. Students in the physics course use fundamental arithmetic to analyze problems. Technological applications are used extensively in this course. Students preparing for college will benefit from taking this course.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Physics the student will:
  • Understand and apply basic concepts, principles, and theories of physics and its interrelationships with other sciences.
  • Perform sequential mathematical calculations.
  • Perform precise measurements in mechanics and heat.
  • Interpret and graph data sets in mechanics and heat.
  • Collect raw data and interpret the results within experimental error.
  • Apply vector analysis to forces and distance-time relationships.
  • Identify the relationship between energy and matter.
  • Perform precise measurements in optics, electricity, and magnetism.
  • Interpret and graph data sets in optics, electricity, and magnetism.
  • Demonstrate basic concepts of waves, sound, light, electricity, and magnetism.
Honors Physcis (344)
C 1
Prerequsite: Precalculus/ Honors Precalculus (may be enrolled concurrently), and a strong background in Honors Algebra 2 (minimum of 80 average recommended) and/or teacher recommendation.
This course is designed for students who are in the honors program. The categories of energy, motion, force, rotation, momentum, mechanical energy, thermodynamics, sound, atomic, nuclear, radiation, electricity, magnetism, and fluids are studied. Students in the Honors Physics course use algebraic applications to analyze problems. Technological applications are used extensively in this course.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Honors Physics the student will:
  • Understand and apply basic concepts, principles, and theories of physics and its interrelationships with other sciences.
  • Perform sequential mathematical calculations.
  • Perform precise measurements in mechanics and heat.
  • Interpret and graph data sets in mechanics and heat.
  • Collect raw data and interpret the results within experimental error.
  • Apply vector analysis to forces and distance-time relationships.
  • Identify the relationship between energy and matter.
  • Perform precise measurements in optics, electricity, and magnetism.
  • Interpret and graph data sets in optics, electricity, and magnetism.
  • Demonstrate basic concepts of waves, sound, light, electricity and magnetism.
Biology (Conceptual) (321)
C 1
Prerequsite: Concepts in Environmental Earth Science and teacher recommendation
This course is not approved by the NCAA It will not count toward the NCAA three credit math requirement
This course is primarily for tenth grade students who need reinforcement in science skills. This course presents a basic study of cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, ecology, and human anatomy. It includes laboratory skills and foundational information in the area of biology, giving the students a better understanding of the role science plays in everyday lives and to enhance performance in subsequent science classes. The course curriculum has been rewritten to reflect the student performance expectations outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (see above).
Biology (322)
C 1
Prerequsite: Honors Environmental Earth Science, Environmental Earth Science and/or teacher recommendation.
This course is designed for students who have successfully mastered the skills and concepts in 9th grade Environmental Earth Science. This course presents an in-depth study of biochemistry, cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, ecology, and classification of organisms. Throughout the course the students will explore relationships between these sciences rather than differences. The course curriculum has been rewritten to reflect the student performance expectations outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (see above).
Honors Biology (324)
C 1
Prerequsite: Grade 9- May double up on science in grade 9 with both Honors Earth Science and Honors Biology with the following prerequisite: "A" average in 8th grade, top 10% of class, enrolled in Honors Algebra I or Honors Geometry, and recommendation of 8th grade teacher.

Grade 10- Recommended 80 average or better in Honors Environmental Earth Science and teacher recommendation.
This course is designed for students who have an outstanding background in 9th grade Environmental Earth Science. This course presents a rigorous, in-depth study of biochemistry, cell structure and function, genetics, evolution, ecology, and classification of organisms. Throughout the course the students will explore relationships between these sciences rather than differences. The course curriculum has been rewritten to reflect the student performance expectations outlined in the Next Generation Science Standards (see above).
Consumer Chemistry (330)
C 1
Prerequsite: Biology teacher recommendation. Student must also be enrolled in a math course throughout the year.
This course is designed for students who have an interest in chemistry and need reinforcement in mathematical skills. Students will study the fundamentals of chemistry with emphasis on concepts used to explain phenomena encountered in daily activities. Laboratory work is designed to reinforce the concepts and teach the process of experimentation, problem solving, and analysis. With the State of Connecticut Board of Education adoption of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), the course curriculum is aligned with the NGSS expectations and guideline (see above).
Chemistry (332)
C 1
Prerequsite: Biology and teacher recommendation. Successful completion of Algebra I (Basic is included) is required.
This course includes studies in metric measures, physical and chemical properties, symbols, and formulas, atomic structure, mole theory, chemical equations, electron configurations and the periodic table. Topics covered include chemical bonding, thermochemistry, kinetic molecular theory, gas laws, solutions, acids and bases, reaction rates, and equilibrium. It is the intent of this course not only to study the theories of chemistry, but also to demonstrate the applications of those theories through laboratory experiences and relate those theories to everyday uses. With the State of Connecticut Board of Education adoption of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), the course curriculum is aligned with the NGSS expectations and guidelines (see above).
Honors Chemistry (334)
C
Prerequsite: (May be taken concurrently with Honors Biology) Recommended 80 average or higher in Honors Biology and teacher recommendation. Student must also have taken or be enrolled in Algebra 2, Honors Algebra 2, or have passed Geometry with a recommended grade of 90 or better. (Basic Algebra 2 is not included)
Honors Chemistry is designed for students who have had Honors Biology. Emphasis is focused on the mathematical solution of problems, as well as laboratory techniques. This course gives the student an in-depth background in the theory of chemistry and is designed to develop sound scientific attitudes and skills. It is the intent of this course not only to study the theories of chemistry, but also to demonstrate the applications of those theories through laboratory experiences and relate those theories to everyday uses. With the State of Connecticut Board of Education adoption of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), the course curriculum is aligned with the NGSS expectations and guidelines (see above).
ADVANCED SCIENCE COURSES
ECE Environmental Science (335)
C
Prerequsite: Strong background in Honors Earth Science (recommended grade of 80 or better), Biology (recommended grade of 90 or better) or Honors Biology (recommended grade of 80 or better). Recommendation of Honors Earth Science and Biology teacher (if applicable) is required. Students must also submit a parent/student/teacher contract.
This course is an introduction to basic concepts and areas of environmental concern and how these problems can be effectively addressed. Topics include: human population; ecological principles; conservation of biological resources; biodiversity; croplands, rangelands, forestlands; soil and water conservation; pollution and water management; and wildlife and fisheries conservation.
Learning Goals
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Upon completion of ECE Environmental Science, the student should be able to:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of natural systems and gain understanding of some of major environmental problems at the local and global level.
  • Gain appreciation for and knowledge of various disciplines in natural resource conservation.
  • Understand how professionals in the field are involved in coping with and solving problems.
Advanced Placement Biology (325)
C
Prerequsite: Strong background in Honors Biology (recommended 90 average).Recommendation of Honors Biology teacher is required. Students must also submit a parent/student/teacher contract.
The AP Biology course uses a national curriculum that is designed to model the first year of an introductory college biology course (8 credits). The texts and materials used are those that are commonly employed in colleges and universities throughout the country. This course involves a rigorous, comprehensive, in-depth study of the field of biology. Students who enroll in AP Biology should have a keen interest in biology and recognize that this course will require extensive independent study. The curriculum includes the following units; Chemistry of Life, Cell Structure and Function, Cellular Energetics, Cell Communication and Cell Cycle, Heredity, Gene Expression and Regulation, Natural Selection, and Ecology. The curriculum also includes six key science practices, which are, concept explanation, visual representations, questions and methods, representing and describing data, statistical tests and data analysis, and argumentation. It is expected that students enrolled in the course take the standardized AP exam in Mayfor a fee; depending on their test score, they may be eligible for advanced placement and/or college credits in their respective schools.
Learning Goals
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Learning Goals: Four Big Ideas of AP Biology:
  • The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life.
  • Biological systems use energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain dynamic homeostasis.
  • Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes.
  • Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions exhibit complex properties.
Advanced Placement Physics (345)
C
Prerequsite: Honors Physics (recommended 90 average) and Honors Precalculus (recommended 90 average). Recommendation of Honors Physics teacher is required. Students must also submit a parent/teacher/student contract.
The AP Physics course uses a national curriculum that is designed to model an introductory college physics course. The texts and materials used are those that are commonly employed in colleges and universities throughout the country. This course involves a rigorous, comprehensive, in-depth study of the field of physics. Student who enroll in AP Physics should have a keen interest in physics and recognize that this course will require extensive independent study. The curriculum includes five major content areas: Newtonian mechanics, fluid mechanics and thermal physics, electricity and magnetism, waves and optics, and atomic and nuclear physics. The curriculum also includes extensive lab work, which will supplement class discussions and lectures. It is expected that student enrolled in this course take the standardized AP exam in May for a fee; depending on their test scores, they may eligible for advanced placement and/or college credits in their respective schools.
Learning Goals
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As a result of AP Physics the student will:
  • Understand, apply, and analyze the concepts of Newtonian mechanics.
  • Understand, apply, and analyze the concepts of fluid mechanics and thermal physics.
  • Understand, apply, and analyze the concepts included in electricity and magnetism.
  • Understand, apply, and analyze the concepts included in waves and optics.
  • Understand, apply, and analyze the concepts included in atomic and nuclear physics.
  • Design controlled experiments that are designed to observe and measure phenomena in order to analyze data (including errors) and effectively communicate results.
SCIENCE ELECTIVES
Anatomy and Physiology (353)
C 1
Prerequsite: Successful completion of Honors Biology or Biology
This course is designed to develop a comprehensive understanding of the close interrelationship between anatomy (which identifies and relates the individual parts to the whole) and physiology (which provides an understanding of the function of the parts of the system). This course is intended for the high school student who wishes to learn about the structure and function of the human bodyin detail.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Anatomy and Physiology the student will:
  • Describe, identify, and/or analyze the detailed structure and function of human organ systems (skeletal, muscular, digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, nervous, endocrine, and reproductive).
  • Explain how the body systems are dependent on each other for survival and to operate the human body.
  • Communicate in anatomical, directional, and medical terminology.
  • Explain the relationship of anatomy and physiology to basic health and pathology.
  • Research and communicate (either through written or oral expression) a variety of pathological disorders.
Forensic Science (364)
C 0.5
Prerequsite: Honors Biology or Biology
This course will enable the student to bridge the gap between scientific theory and its application to criminology. This course focuses on the activities of the crime lab. A variety of methods will be explored that are used to link suspect, victim, and crime scene. These include laboratory exercises in both trace evidence (paint, glass, fibers, and hair) and biological evidence (fingerprinting, serology, and DNA) using a variety of analytical procedures. The majority of student evaluation will be concentrated on performance on a variety of laboratory experiments, activities and projects that complement the traditional classroom activities of lecture and group work. This course is designed to enhance student understanding of content and process skills through hands-on activities, labs, and projects.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Forensic Science the student will:
  • Develop skills in observation and applying the scientific method to real world (fictional or case study) situations in forensic science.
  • Analyze crime scenes (fictional or case study) by making observations and hypotheses and developing experiments to link the suspect and victim.
  • Perform a variety of procedures used in forensic science labs in analyzing both trace evidence and biological evidence (glass, paint, fibers, hair, blood, fingerprints, and DNA).
  • Perform DNA fingerprinting using DNA electrophoresis technology and use the data to solve a fictional forensic case.
  • Advance their skills in observation, forming hypotheses, developing experiments, forming conclusions, and scientific writing.
  • Describe the role of forensic science in the criminal justice system.
Forensic Science (Conceptual) (365)
C 0.5
Prerequsite: Biology or Biology Concepts
This course is not NCAA approved.
This is a semester science elective for students who need continuing reinforcement in science skills. Forensic Science Concepts will enable the student to bridge the gap between scientific theory and its application to criminology. This course focuses on basic activities of the crime lab. A variety of methods will be explored that are used to link suspect, victim, and crime scene.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Forensic Science (Conceptual) the student will:
  • Relate the use of instrumentation to forensic science.
  • Develop skills in observation and applying the scientific method to real world (fictional or case study) situations in forensic science.
  • Analyze crime scenes (fictional or case study) by making observations and hypotheses and developing experiments to link the suspect and victim.
  • Perform a variety of procedures used in forensic science labs in analyzing both trace evidence and biological evidence (glass, paint, fibers, hair, blood, fingerprints, and DNA).
  • Advance their skills in observation, forming hypotheses, developing experiments, and forming conclusions using instrumentation commonly used in forensic science, such as microscopes, spectrophotometers, chromatography instruments, and mass spectrometers.
Zoology (375)
C 0.5
Prerequsite: Successful completion of Honors Biology or Biology (may be taken concurrently) .
The course covers a survey of invertebrate and vertebrate organisms, with an emphasis on evolutionary and ecological relationships, aspects of animal organization that unite major animal phyla, and animal adaptations. Animal form and function will also be presented using a comparative approach. This perspective will help students to understand the unifying principles of Zoology and the remarkable diversity within the animal kingdom.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Zoology the student will:
  • Understand and apply the basic principles of ecology and evolution to the study of animals.
  • Communicate the classification of animals through the understanding of taxonomy.
  • Describe the major animal phyla.
  • Use comparative anatomy to describe and compare invertebrate and vertebrate animals.
Natural Disasters (373)
C 0.5
Prerequsite: None
This course presents an in-depth study and scientific data analysis of a variety of natural disasters. The course content includes a study of earth's structure, plate tectonics, atmospheric conditions, weather patterns, and climate change. Special topics include: volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, drought, and El Nino. The course will also have an emphasis on preparedness, mitigation and management, with a special focus on engineering. This course will be presented with several levels of differentiation for a wide range of academic abilities
Learning Goals
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As a result of Natural Disasters the student will:
  • summarize the theory of plate tectonics and the effects of the plates' movements.
  • compare the formation, structure and location of the different types of volcanoes.
  • demonstrate a knowledge of the use of scientific data to predict when a volcano may erupt.
  • analyze earthquake data to locate the epicenter, determine the magnitude and assess damage of an earthquake.
  • explain how tsunamis form.
  • explain the formation and strengthening process of hurricanes.
  • model the formation of thunderstorms and how tornadoes may form as a result.
  • discuss global warming and subsequent hazards like wildfires, droughts, floods, and El Nino.
  • with each type of natural disaster, discuss areas most threatened, how to mitigate damage, and prediction technology.
Marine Science (362)
C 0.5
Prerequsite: Biology, Honors Biology or C oncepts Biology (m
This course is designed for students who wish to further their understanding of marine biology. The underlying theme of this course is "We can't save what we don't understand." The course includes an in-depth study of the ecology of a variety of marine ecosystems (coral reefs, salt marsh, rocky intertidal zone, and mangrove forests). The course concludes with an overview of resources from the ocean and how humans have impacted the ocean realm. The final unit centers around methods of mediation of these effects both on an individual level and a global level.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Marine Science the student will:
  • Demonstrate a knowledge of marine food chains and the flow of energy in a variety of ecosystems.
  • Analyze and explain how the physical, chemical, and biological factors affect the diversity of life in a variety of marine ecosystems.
  • Explain how man has affected the ocean realm.
  • Demonstrate informed judgments about the effects of human activities on the marine environment.
  • Develop an attitude of optimism and empowerment in how to deal with remediation of problems and conservation of the marine environment.
Astronomy (372)
C 0.5
Prerequsite: None
Students will learn the nature, origin, and evolution of the solar system, stars and stellar systems, and the universe itself. Course content is focused on a study of the physics, chemistry, and astronomical techniques that have allowed us to reach our present understanding of the universe. Hands-on work and analysis of astronomical data are used to enhance understanding of the content. A strong mathematical background is recommended.
Learning Goals
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As a result of Astronomy the student will:
  • Analyze data provided from a variety of instruments.
  • Summarize the theory of the formation of the universe.
  • Summarize the life cycle of stars and explain why stars change over time.
  • Organize and analyze stellar data and determine stellar composition, approximate age, temperature, and motion.
  • Compare and contrast planets and other components of the solar system.
  • Organize and analyze solar data.
  • Identify and chart objects in the night sky, including planets, stars, constellations, and Messier objects.
  • Advance their ability to hypothesize, theorize, and form conclusions.